healthcareers.app has a No-Ghosting Policy Read more here

healthcareers.app has a No-Ghosting Policy Read more here
Find Jobs Find Candidates Company List Pricing Blog Contact
Sign In Post a Job
Optometrist Career Guide: How to Become an Optometrician and Thrive in Eye Care

What Is an Optometrician? Understanding the Eye Care Professional Role

If you've ever searched for "optemetrician" while exploring healthcare careers, you're not alone. The term is one of the most commonly misspelled in healthcare job searches, and it typically refers to an optometrist — a licensed eye care professional who examines, diagnoses, and treats visual conditions. Whether you typed "optemetrician" or the more standard spelling, I'm glad you landed here because the world of eye care is one of the most rewarding and stable career paths in healthcare today.

At healthcareers.app, we've helped thousands of healthcare professionals — from nurses to physicians to allied health workers — find their ideal roles. Eye care is a specialty that often flies under the radar compared to more visible fields like surgery or nursing, but it offers exceptional career satisfaction, competitive salaries, and growing demand. In this comprehensive guide, I'll walk you through everything you need to know about becoming an optometrist, how the role compares to other healthcare careers like a surgeon or professionals across various nursing disciplines, and why now is an excellent time to pursue this path.

Optometrician vs. Optometrist vs. Ophthalmologist: Clearing Up the Confusion

Ready to find your next healthcare role? Browse thousands of healthcare jobs and get discovered by top employers. Create your free Candidate account →

Before we dive deeper, let's address the terminology that brings many people to this page. The word "optemetrician" is a common phonetic spelling that people use when searching for eye care careers. The correct professional title is optometrist, and the field is called optometry. Here's how the key eye care roles break down:

  • Optometrist (O.D.): A Doctor of Optometry who provides primary eye care, including vision testing, prescribing corrective lenses, diagnosing eye diseases, and in many states, prescribing medications and performing minor procedures.
  • Ophthalmologist (M.D. or D.O.): A medical doctor — essentially an eye surgeon — who can perform all the duties of an optometrist plus complex eye surgeries. If you've ever searched for "surgeom" in the context of eye care, you were likely looking for this role.
  • Optician: A technician who fits and dispenses eyeglasses and contact lenses based on prescriptions written by optometrists or ophthalmologists.

Each of these roles plays a vital part in the eye care ecosystem, and understanding the distinctions is crucial for anyone considering a career in this space. The path you choose depends on your education goals, desired scope of practice, and how many years you're willing to invest in training.

The Educational Path to Becoming an Optometrist

Undergraduate Preparation

Like many healthcare careers, becoming an optometrist starts with a strong undergraduate foundation. Most optometry schools require a bachelor's degree, though some will accept applicants with a minimum of 90 semester hours of prerequisite coursework. Key prerequisites typically include:

  • Biology and microbiology
  • General and organic chemistry
  • Physics
  • Mathematics and statistics
  • English composition
  • Psychology

I always recommend that aspiring optometrists aim for a full four-year bachelor's degree in a science-related field. Not only does this strengthen your application, but it also provides a safety net if you decide to pivot toward other healthcare paths — whether that's medical school to become a surgeon, or one of the many nursing disciplines that require a scientific foundation.

Optometry School (4 Years)

After completing your undergraduate education, you'll need to earn a Doctor of Optometry (O.D.) degree from an accredited optometry school. According to the Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry, there are currently 23 accredited optometry programs in the United States. The curriculum spans four years and includes:

  • Years 1–2: Intensive coursework in ocular anatomy, pharmacology, optics, visual science, and systemic disease as it relates to the eye.
  • Years 3–4: Clinical rotations where you'll gain hands-on experience examining patients, diagnosing conditions, and managing treatment plans under the supervision of licensed practitioners.

Before applying to optometry school, you'll need to take the Optometry Admission Test (OAT), which evaluates your knowledge of natural sciences, reading comprehension, physics, and quantitative reasoning.

Licensure and Beyond

After graduating with your O.D., you must pass the National Board of Examiners in Optometry (NBEO) examinations to obtain licensure in your state. Some optometrists also pursue residencies — typically one-year programs — in specialties like pediatric optometry, ocular disease, or low vision rehabilitation. These residencies aren't mandatory, but they can significantly enhance your expertise and earning potential.

Salary and Job Outlook for Optometrists

One of the most compelling reasons to pursue optometry is the outstanding compensation and job security. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (bls.gov), the median annual wage for optometrists was approximately $125,590 as of their most recent data. The top 10 percent of earners in the field made well over $190,000 annually, particularly those who own their own practices or work in high-demand metropolitan areas.

The job outlook is equally encouraging. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that employment of optometrists will grow by approximately 9 percent through 2032, which is faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is driven by several factors:

  • An aging population: As Baby Boomers age, the prevalence of age-related eye conditions like cataracts, glaucoma, and macular degeneration continues to rise.
  • Increased screen time: The digital age has led to a surge in conditions like digital eye strain and myopia, especially among younger populations.
  • Expanding scope of practice: Many states are broadening the procedures optometrists can perform, which increases demand for these professionals.
  • Greater awareness of preventive eye care: Public health campaigns have emphasized the importance of regular eye exams, driving more patients into optometry offices.

When I compare these figures to other healthcare professions, optometry consistently ranks among the top careers for return on educational investment. While a surgeon — whether you spell it correctly or as "surgeom" in a late-night search — may earn more on average, the training pathway is significantly longer and more demanding. Optometrists enjoy an excellent balance of income, work-life quality, and professional autonomy.

How Optometry Compares to Other Healthcare Careers

Optometry vs. Surgery

Becoming a surgeon requires completing medical school (4 years), followed by a surgical residency that can last anywhere from 5 to 7 years — and even longer for highly specialized fields. The total training time from undergraduate to independent practice can exceed 13 years. In contrast, an optometrist can be fully licensed and practicing within 8 years of starting college. While surgeons generally earn higher salaries, the debt-to-income ratio and quality of life during training are important factors that many candidates overlook.

Optometry vs. Nursing Disciplines

The healthcare landscape includes a remarkable variety of nursing disciplines — from registered nurses (RNs) and nurse practitioners (NPs) to certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs) and clinical nurse specialists. Some of these roles, particularly nurse practitioners specializing in primary care, share certain overlapping functions with optometrists, such as diagnosing conditions and prescribing medications. However, the scope and specialization are quite different.

What's interesting is that many professionals explore multiple nursing disciplines before deciding that a more specialized path like optometry aligns better with their interests. According to the National Institutes of Health (nih.gov), interdisciplinary collaboration between eye care professionals and nurses is becoming increasingly important, particularly in managing chronic conditions like diabetes that have significant ocular complications. This means that regardless of your chosen path, understanding how different healthcare roles interconnect will make you a more effective practitioner.

Optometry vs. Other Allied Health Careers

Optometry sits within the broader allied health category alongside professions like physical therapy, occupational therapy, audiology, and physician assisting. What sets optometry apart is the combination of diagnostic autonomy, patient relationship continuity, and the relatively focused scope of practice. Many optometrists see the same patients year after year, building lasting relationships that are deeply fulfilling.

Day-to-Day Life as an Optometrist

I've spoken with countless optometrists through our platform at healthcareers.app, and one thing they consistently highlight is the variety within their daily routine. A typical day might include:

  • Performing comprehensive eye exams, including refraction, visual field testing, and retinal imaging
  • Diagnosing and managing conditions like dry eye, glaucoma, conjunctivitis, and diabetic retinopathy
  • Fitting contact lenses, including specialty lenses for conditions like keratoconus
  • Prescribing medications such as antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and glaucoma drops
  • Educating patients about eye health, preventive care, and lifestyle modifications
  • Collaborating with ophthalmologists and primary care physicians for co-managed care

Work-life balance is another major draw. Most optometrists work regular business hours, with limited nights, weekends, or on-call requirements. This stands in stark contrast to many other healthcare roles — including most surgical specialties and several nursing disciplines — where irregular hours and high-stress environments are the norm.

Where Optometrists Work

The practice settings available to optometrists are diverse, which is another reason we see strong interest in this career on healthcareers.app. Common employment settings include:

  • Private practice: Many optometrists own or co-own their practices, which provides maximum autonomy and income potential.
  • Retail/commercial settings: Positions within optical chains, big-box retailers, and franchise locations offer steady employment with less administrative burden.
  • Hospitals and health systems: Some optometrists work within hospital eye clinics, collaborating with ophthalmologists and other specialists.
  • Academic institutions: Teaching at optometry schools while maintaining a clinical practice.
  • Government and military: The Department of Veterans Affairs and the U.S. military are significant employers of optometrists.
  • Community health centers: Serving underserved populations in federally qualified health centers.

Tips for Landing Your First Optometry Job

Whether you're a new graduate or an experienced optometrist looking for a change, here are the strategies I've seen work best for job seekers on our platform:

  1. Build clinical experience during school: Seek out externship rotations in diverse settings — private practice, hospital, VA, and community health — to discover where you thrive.
  2. Get licensed early: Don't delay your board exams. Having your license in hand makes you immediately employable and signals professionalism to employers.
  3. Network at conferences: Events hosted by the American Optometric Association and state-level organizations are goldmines for job opportunities and mentorship.
  4. Consider location flexibility: Rural and underserved areas often have the highest demand and may offer signing bonuses, loan repayment programs, or higher starting salaries.
  5. Leverage specialized job boards: General job sites are crowded and inefficient. We built healthcareers.app specifically because healthcare professionals deserve a platform tailored to their unique needs and career paths.

Frequently Asked Questions About Becoming an Optometrist

Is an optometrist the same as an optemetrician?

Yes. The term "optemetrician" is a common misspelling of "optometrist." Both refer to the same healthcare professional — a Doctor of Optometry (O.D.) who is licensed to examine eyes, diagnose visual conditions, prescribe corrective lenses, and treat certain eye diseases. The correct professional terminology is "optometrist," and the field is called "optometry."

How long does it take to become an optometrist?

The typical path takes about 8 years after high school: 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 4 years of optometry school. Some students complete an optional 1-year residency for additional specialization. Compared to becoming a surgeon, which can take 12–15 years of post-secondary education and training, optometry offers a relatively efficient path to a high-paying healthcare career.

Can optometrists perform surgery?

This depends on the state. A growing number of states have passed legislation allowing optometrists to perform certain laser and minor surgical procedures. However, complex surgeries like cataract removal or retinal detachment repair remain within the scope of ophthalmologists — who are medical doctors with extensive surgical training. The scope of practice for optometrists continues to evolve, and advocacy efforts are ongoing in many states.

How does optometry salary compare to nursing disciplines?

Optometrists generally earn more than most professionals in traditional nursing disciplines. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that registered nurses earn a median salary of approximately $81,220 per year, while nurse practitioners earn around $121,610. Optometrists, with a median of $125,590, fall above both. However, certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs) often earn more, with median salaries exceeding $200,000 in some regions. Salary shouldn't be the only consideration — job satisfaction, work-life balance, and personal interest in the specialty matter enormously.

Is optometry a good career in 2024 and beyond?

Absolutely. With faster-than-average job growth projected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, increasing patient demand driven by an aging population and rising screen time, and an expanding scope of practice in many states, optometry is positioned as one of the most secure and satisfying healthcare careers available. We consistently see strong demand for optometrists on healthcareers.app, and I expect that trend to accelerate in the coming years.

Final Thoughts: Is Optometry the Right Career for You?

Whether you arrived at this page searching for "optemetrician," curious about how eye care compares to becoming a surgeon, or exploring the many nursing disciplines and allied health careers available, I hope this guide has given you a clear and comprehensive picture of what a career in optometry looks like. It's a profession that combines scientific rigor with compassionate patient care, offers excellent financial rewards, and provides a quality of life that many other healthcare careers can't match.

At healthcareers.app, we're passionate about helping healthcare professionals at every stage of their careers — from students exploring their options to seasoned practitioners seeking new opportunities. If optometry resonates with you, I encourage you to take the next step: research accredited programs, connect with practicing optometrists, and start building the foundation for a career that will serve you — and your future patients — for decades to come.

Are you hiring healthcare professionals? Post your open roles and connect with qualified candidates today. Create your free Employer account →

Leave Your Comment: